Whitetail Management is Undergoing a Monumental Shift

by
posted on February 11, 2016
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
miniter_whitetail_pop.jpg

I remember seeing Gary Alt in 2002, then Pennsylvania’s head deer supervisor, on stage in this high school auditorium telling 500 deer hunters they couldn’t shoot spike bucks and forkhorns anymore like he was some prophet preaching that big changes were afoot. Some loved him, some hated him (Alt actually showed me a bullet-proof vest he started wearing after he got death threats), and like most prophets he was soon done away with. But also, like many prophets, his predictions nevertheless came true. Point-restrictions came to Pennsylvania and stuck and have since continued spreading to many more states.

Now Brian Murphy, president and CEO of the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA), says even more fundamental change to deer management is coming—changes that can and will affect your deer season.

Murphy believes whitetail management is now being transformed into a model similar to the West’s micromanagement of game herds. He sees hunting and agricultural interests pushing deer management inevitably this way. No longer will the same herd management for the mountains be used for farming areas. No longer will game-managements areas in a state look like a grid. They will, and are, instead follow habitat.

As deer populations and herd health can vary greatly with habitat, this micro-management style makes biological sense. But this also means more disruptions to hunters who are used to certain tag allocations and season lengths in the areas they hunt.

Of course, QDMA’s very purpose backs private-land management of deer herds to keep deer populations in balance with habitat—QDMA has long said that big bucks are just a happy byproduct of sound game management. So QDMA is a proponent of these scientific disruptions to the status quo. But what most people don’t know is QDMA lobbies and advises state game agencies on how to better manage deer herds, so Murphy’s finger is on the pulse of this change (and his voice is in the ears of those who run state agencies).

Murphy said, “We’ve recently been working with states to help them reduce the antlerless harvest, as many deer herds have fallen, but we’ve talked to some about increasing it to balance deer herds with the habitat.”

As an example of how whitetail states are rethinking and even busting-up game-management units, Murphy points to Florida. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission recently approved a draft rule proposal aimed at managing Florida’s whitetails at a local level by establishing deer-management units (DMUs) throughout the state, each with its own set of antler regulations and antlerless harvests.

This new micromanagement has allowed “numerous states to become more restrictive on antlerless harvests by region in recent years in response to declining deer herds,” says Murphy. “In extreme situations, such as Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, antlerless harvests have essentially been eliminated.” 

As evidence that the movement for quality deer is still moving forward, Murphy notes that QDMA now has just above 60,000 members, which is approximately 30 percent more than it had two years ago. “We expect to end the year between 65-70,000 members, so yes, we’re growing at steady clip,” said Murphy. “It appears that whitetail hunters are starting to realize the value of a national conservation organization for their beloved species, something harder to grasp when times were good.”

As whitetail management continues to localize, Murphy sees hunter advocacy as an even more necessary element of proper herd management.

Latest

LEDE Crossfire II
LEDE Crossfire II

New for 2026: Vortex Crossfire II

Available with either a red or green dot, the Vortex Crossfire II Red Dot lineup brings added function to the Crossfire series.

USFWS Proposes New Grizzly Bear Management Rule

On July 17 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) published a proposed rulemaking change on the Federal Register that, if approved, would allow western states to better manage their grizzly bear population. Despite their burgeoning population the big bruins remain on the “endangered” list under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), a fact that has paralyzed regional conservation efforts, impacted other wildlife populations and dramatically increased human/bear conflicts.

Gear Roundup: Summer Shooting Fun

Looking to up your marksmanship skills this summer, or just plink around for fun? Check out this roundup of gear tailor-made for summer shooting fun.

New for 2026: ALPS Mountaineering Micro Air Pump

ALPS Mountaineering has released its Micro Air portable air pump. Compact and convenient, this pump packs a punch of inflation and is small enough to be hooked to a keychain without sticking out. This air pump delivers plenty of power without worrying about a battery going dead because it is connected to an external power bank.

Cartridge Legacies: The .30-06 Springfield Family Tree

At this point in time, 120 years after its introduction, we hunters should be very familiar with the .30-06 Springfield. But the .30-06 Springfield is also a great dad, having a lineup of famous sons which have earned great reputations for themselves. Let’s dig deeper into the family tree.

First Look: Daisy Red Ryder 250th Anniversary Editions

Daisy Outdoor Products has released three special Red Ryders commemorating our county's 250th Anniversary.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.