How to Choose a Rifle for Your Mountain Hunt

by
posted on December 16, 2015
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
kimber-adirondack.jpg

The Burden of Mass
It doesn’t matter what you are doing, if you are doing it in the mountains then “weight” will probably have an influence on your success or failure. This includes your deer rifle. When choosing a rifle for the mountains, physical weight should be at the top of the list of features to consider.

My neighbor D. Browning, who is an accomplished mountain buck hunter, recently told me that he likes his rifles to possess a starting weight of under 7 lbs. before adding optics. He has had tremendous success over the years using rifles in that weight range so I can’t argue with him. However, that may or may not be the best for you.

When it comes to the ideal weight for a mountain deer rifle there are several variables to consider. These include the individual’s body size, the terrain’s level of ruggedness, your hunting style and, ultimately, personal preference.

Obviously, a lighter rifle is going to allow you to move faster, expend less effort and cover more ground in less time—all things that can positively influence your chances. However, choosing a lightweight rifle for mountain bucks isn’t without its drawbacks. You should also consider the weight of something else. The trigger.  

Trigger Weight
Nothing will ruin your shooting accuracy like a heavy trigger. The added pressure and pull needed to engage it will have a negative effect on your shot. This is true even with a heavy rifle or one with average weight specs. When you throw a lightweight model for mountain whitetails into the mix the effects can be even more dramatic.

Consequently, when choosing a lightweight mountain rifle it is also best to find one with a light, crisp trigger. Doing so will allow you to fire the shot without worrying about pulling off of the target due to a heavy pull. “A light, crisp and adjustable trigger is important because a light rifle is not as easy to steady or stay on target,” Browning said.

This is true because, often times, a shot in the mountains can happen very quickly, leaving you little time to find a steady shooting restlike a nearby tree. “Deer are often times jumped from thickets and make a mad dash for safety; leaving little time for the shooter to compose themselves.” Browning said.

Consequently, a rifle that requires only light pressure to fire will remain on target much better than a rifle with the opposite characteristics.

Quality Ammo
After choosing the perfect mountain rifle, don’t ruin your efforts by neglecting to select the best ammunition. What is the best ammunition? Good question. The only thing that can answer that question for you is your gun.

Some hunters will tell you that there's no disputing the superiority of hand-loaded cartridges, but you can still find quality ammunition from a box. The only way to determine which brand is best is to experiment and try different ones. I have seen quality ammunition shoot poorly out of certain rifles and lesser recognized ammo shoot very well out of others. It really just depends on the rifle. Again, your gun will tell you what it likes if you let it.

Conclusion
While much can be written on various caliber choices and which is best, it really isn’t the most important aspect of a mountain buck rifle. After all, it doesn’t take much lead to dispatch a whitetail. My boys routinely do it with a .243.

Pay more attention to things like physical weight, trigger pull and even “sighting in” procedure, because shot opportunities can run the gamut in the mountains. Put all of this together and you will be well on your way to finding the perfect mountain buck rifle.

Latest

W H2026 03 Eastturkey IMG 7028
W H2026 03 Eastturkey IMG 7028

Keys to the Eastern Turkey Hunt

A turkey is a turkey regardless of subspecies, sure, but best hunting tactics often vary depending on geographical location due to the birds’ varying behavior. Translated, killing turkeys back East is different than killing them out West. Check out some Eastern-specific tips below, and stay tuned for a follow-up targeted at our Western readers.

Montana and Utah Celebrating 125th Anniversaries

Two 125th Anniversaries are occurring this year, the first being for the entire Montana FWP, and the second being a key piece of property in the history of the Utah DWR.

First Look: Vortex Viper Shotgun Enclosed Micro Green Dot

Purpose-built for turkey hunting and wingshooting, the Vortex Viper Shotgun Enclosed Micro Red Dot line now adds a green reticle option for those who prefer it in certain lighting and shooting conditions.

First Look: Blocker Outdoors Finisher Series

Blocker Outdoors' Finisher Series is a one stop shop for turkey hunters looking to streamline their clothing and gear in the field. Read on for some of the top pieces in this lineup, designed to keep hunters cool and comfortable, while maintaining easy access to essentials.

Know How: Shed Hunting Hellholes

Mark Kayser's fascination with shed antler hellholes kicked off and continues today in whitetail country. Not satisfied with the occasional shed antler found in stubble fields, hay grounds and open pastures, he turned his attention to the thickest, steepest and nastiest geography in the whitetail woods. Here’s why you should consider putting on your big boy pants for a deep dive into the extremes for shed antler rewards.

New for 2026: Federal X Henry Birthday Boy Collector's Edition Ammo

For 2026, Federal Ammunition has partnered with Henry Repeating Arms to produce a collector's series ammunition. This limited-edition load was developed for Henry's commemorative .45-70 Government Golden Boy lever-action rifle, touted as the Birthday Boy.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.