Can You Turkey Hunt With a Home-Defense Gun?

by
posted on April 2, 2014
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **

Sounds ridiculous, right? You won’t think so after reading this post. Even a home-shotgun with an abbreviated barrel and a fixed, cylinder choke is a good candidate for bagging these tough birds—given that the correct load is utilized, of course. If your place of pursuit has the potential for shots beyond 35 yds., forget most “standard”-type 3” turkey loads, as most of these are choke dependent for optimal performance. By “standard” I mean shotshells utilizing traditional-type wads in which several petals fold back on themselves—thus resembling a flower bloom—to slow the wad and enable separation from the payload. Absent a choke constriction “tighter” than modified, the patterns produced by these shotshells are insufficiently dense for distances beyond 35 yds.—especially if fired from a barrel with a cylinder or improved-cylinder choke. In testing several such loads in a Mossberg Model 500 fitted with an 18½” barrel with a cylinder choke and a BLACKHAWK! Knoxx SpecOps folding stock, at 35 yds. the best performance came from Environ-Metal’s 3” Hevi-13, which had 1 3/4 ozs. of the company’s tungsten-based No. 6 shot; it delivered 26 pellets into a 10” circle. No gobbler would escape the swarm of shot, but I’d still opt for the bird to be a few yards closer for additional pellets on-target. Know that this load does cost about $5.50 per shell, however. One load that technically fits in this category but could prove to be quite good in an open-choke shotgun is Winchester’s new Long Beard XR. Unfortunately, I had none to include in the testing phase.

The best load that I’ve found for the aforementioned setup is Federal Premium’s Mag-Shok High Velocity HEAVYWEIGHT Turkey, and it’s not inexpensive, either—it’s priced around $5 per round at MidwayUSA. That being said, the downrange performance it offers would make one reconsider opting for a less-costly option. I'll cover that in a moment. Several of the shotshell’s components add to its effectiveness. The first is company’s unconventional FLITECONTROL Wad. The one-piece wad is designed so that the base not only obturates to prevent gases from bypassing it, but, upon exiting the muzzle, six petals flare outward to slow the unit. Three cutouts in the shotcup that form petals also reduce the wad’s forward momentum. Working in concert, the two enable the wad to separate from the shot payload with minimal disruption. The extended period in which the shot in contained within the FLITECONTROL wad and clean separation enhance patterns downrange. Further improving pattern density is granulated buffering and, in the case of the aforementioned load, the heavier-than-lead HEAVYWEIGHT shot. The latter’s increased density enhances the per-pellet energy and penetration, too. Best of all, the wad is not choke sensitive. In the same Mossberg Model 500, at 25 yds. the load delivered 81 pellets of the 3” 1 5/8-oz. No. 6 payload into a 10” circle, and at 35 yds. the count was 68—very good indeed. Because many people don’t want to spend the equivalent cost of a fast-food value meal on a single shotshell, I also tested the company’s Mag-Shok 1 3/4-oz. No. 6 lead-shot version (No. 4s shown in image for example of box), which costs about $1.30 each. The result: 40 pellets in a 10” circle at 35 yds. Go ahead and preheat the oven. As you can see, your home-defense shotgun is well suited for bagging spring’s big, boisterous birds—it just requires careful shotshell selection and time spent patterning them at the range.

Latest

Doe In The Snow Smaller File
Doe In The Snow Smaller File

The Value of Post Season Scouting in the Snow

Although for most of the country deer season is over, there are some important aspects of deer hunting to be understood, particularly when it snows during the winter months. In my part of the country, we don’t often get a good blanket of snow until the deer season closes. However, when it does snow, I make a point to get outdoors and visit each of my hunting areas to learn when the learning is best.

Tuo Introduces New Camouflage Pattern: Ryse

Tuo launched its proprietary Verse camo pattern in 2024. While the supplemental light tans and sharp lines render effectiveness in wooded environments as well, Tuo wanted to offer a second exclusive pattern for whitetail hunters. It has done so with Ryse.

New for 2026: SIG Sauer Zulu10 HDX Binoculars

SIG Sauer’s new Zulu10 HDX binoculars are engineered for hunters and shooters who prioritize optical performance and mechanical precision as much as durability.

Renewed Hunting and Fishing Focus on Interior Department-Managed Property

On Jan. 7 U.S. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum issued an order stating, “…public and federally managed lands should be open to hunting and fishing unless a specific, documented, and legally supported exception applies.”

#SundayGunday: Benelli Lupo HPR

This week on #SundayGunday, we test-fire the Lupo HPR, a bolt-action rifle from Benelli with a host of proprietary, high-performance features that drop it in the gap between long-range competition rig and custom hunting rig. We like this gun, not least because it shoots well. The fact is its lines, its ergonomics … everything about this rifle begs a hunter looking for something special to pick it up and carry it afield. Learn more about it in this exclusive video.

Member's Hunt: 54 Years and 52 Hours

Follow along with Richard Manly's Saskatchewan deer hunt, on this installment of our Member's Hunt series.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.