How to Clean a Wild Turkey

by
posted on April 6, 2016
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
clean_wild_turkey_featured.jpg

Photos Courtesy Mark Moore of Osceola Outdoors

So, you've successfully harvested a wild turkey. The hunt went according to plan. Now it is time to reap the rewards of your harvest, and what better trophy to a turkey hunter than a tender, juicy piece of deep fried turkey breast? There's only one problem: We have to get this big ol' thunder chicken from the field to the frying pan. How do we do that? It's simpler than you may think. Few game animals are easier to get kitchen-ready than the wild turkey.

Here are a few things you’re going to need before we get started:

1. A good sharp knife. Nothing is more dangerous than a dull knife.
2. A clean surface that you can wipe down easily.
3. Water source for washing meat and tools.
4. One package of gallon freezer bags.
5. A garbage bag to discard the remains after we're done.

The first thing I always like to do is remove the beard, tail fan and any other part of the bird I want to keep for trophy purposes or other uses such as wing bone calls or European mounts. I do this first to get them out of the way and to make sure I don’t accidentally break a feather or ruin my trophy in the cleaning process.

Once that's done, we're ready to get started on the actual cleaning and removing of the meat from the turkey. There are many ways to go about this but the easiest and most effective way is to “breast” the turkey. This is a quick, relatively clean, process that in its essence is removing the turkey breast from the bird’s chest by skinning that portion and cutting the meat out.

The initial cut needed is a small incision made to the turkeys’ skin at the bottom its breast bone. This can be identified by looking at the chest of the turkey and locating the bottom point of the sternum. Take your fingers and pull outwards on the skin at the “point” of the sternum, making a small incision to access the inside of the turkey. Take your fingers and start to separate the skin from the turkey's breast. You shouldn’t use your knife for this because you're more likely to cut the feathers loose from the skin, which can complicate the washing portion of your task. “Push” the skin back from the breast until you have exposed the whole piece of meat on both sides. Make sure to remove any fatty tissue or loose feathers as you go.

Next you will want to identify and separate the craw from the rest of the bird. The craw is a pouch in the digestive system that is used to store food until digestion can occur. It is in the center/top of the turkey's breast and is secured by a thin wall of tissue. Cutting the edges of the craw loose from the breast and pulling it upward will remove it. Optional: At this point I typically like to examine the contents of the craw to see what kind of food is a staple of my bird's diet. Consider it information gathering that could pay off later.

Now we're ready to remove the breast. To do this, take a sharp knife and start by cutting right next to the turkey's breast bone. Keep going until you feel more bone on the backside. Remember to stay as close to the bone as possible while doing this—it'll ensure you harvest the maximum amount of meat. Continue cutting the meat loose from the ribs using a technique similar to filleting a fish. Now's a good time to trim any fatty tissue away. Once you have removed the breast and trimmed it to your standards, place it in a water and salt mixture in your fridge for a day to remove any blood. You will notice an interior section of meat on the backside of the breast. This is the tenderloin or “strip” of the bird. This is widely considered the choice cut of meat from a wild turkey. Make sure to keep it separate.

A lot of people stop at this point, but I personally love turkey noodle soup. For that, you'll want the thigh and drumstick. Make a cut down the leg of the turkey and pull the skin back from the meat to remove it—same as you did with the breast. Break the joint of the thigh where the bone and socket join. After soaking the meat overnight you’re free either to prepare it or throw it in a freezer bag for future use. Remember to take extra care and thoroughly wash your hands before and after handling any meat.

Congratulations! Your harvest is complete. Now you're on to the real hard part: settling on a recipe.

Latest

LEDE Chest Pack Hoodie Pants
LEDE Chest Pack Hoodie Pants

First Look: Blocker Outdoors Finisher Series

Blocker Outdoors' Finisher Series is a one stop shop for turkey hunters looking to streamline their clothing and gear in the field. Read on for some of the top pieces in this lineup, designed to keep hunters cool and comfortable, while maintaining easy access to essentials.

Know How: Shed Hunting Hellholes

Mark Kayser's fascination with shed antler hellholes kicked off and continues today in whitetail country. Not satisfied with the occasional shed antler found in stubble fields, hay grounds and open pastures, he turned his attention to the thickest, steepest and nastiest geography in the whitetail woods. Here’s why you should consider putting on your big boy pants for a deep dive into the extremes for shed antler rewards.

New for 2026: Federal X Henry Birthday Boy Collector's Edition Ammo

For 2026, Federal Ammunition has partnered with Henry Repeating Arms to produce a collector's series ammunition. This limited-edition load was developed for Henry's commemorative .45-70 Government Golden Boy lever-action rifle, touted as the Birthday Boy.

New for 2026: Badlands Mag Turkey Vest

Badlands has released its Mag Turkey Vest, purpose-built for run-and-gun turkey hunters.

#SundayGunday: Spartan Vidarr Disc-Lok Bipod

On this week's #SundayGunday, we’re checking out a new entry from Spartan Precision Equipment that heralds a whole new line of gear from the innovative brand. The Vidarr bipod utilizes a brand new attachment system called Disc-Lok. Why create a whole new system, you ask? Well, if Spartan's MagnaSwitch is the ultralight QD system for hunters looking to travel light, the Disc-Lok adds a few more ounces in pursuit of extreme stability. Learn more about it in this exclusive video.

Public Opportunity on Private Land: Walk-in Access Programs

State game managers have come up with an array of walk-in access programs for private lands. These state-led initiatives partner with willing landowners to open thousands—sometimes millions—of acres of land to the public at little or no extra cost. Read on for some of the best options in the country.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.