How to Shoot a Rifle

by
posted on April 25, 2014
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
qa_ah2015_fs.jpg (31)

Q: My daughter shoots a pistol, and now I want to teach her how to shoot a rifle. Can you give me some tips?

A: No doubt most of us have shot rifles so long it comes naturally. But it’s another thing entirely to teach someone how to do it. Here’s a primer on the basics (for right-handed shooters; lefties should use the opposite hand in the points below).

Left Hand: Place it under the fore-end, with the web of the hand snug against the stock.

Shoulder Pocket: Bend your right arm, and grab the pistol grip to form a pocket in your shoulder. Pull the buttstock in tight to the pocket to steady the rifle and lessen felt recoil.

Right Hand: Exert firm rearward pressure on the pistol grip to keep the butt tight against your shoulder and to eliminate cant in the rifle (tilting side-to-side).

Stock Weld: This is the point of contact between your cheek and the stock (also called cheek weld). Raise the stock to your cheek to position your eye at the same distance behind the sights or scope every time, but keep your head upright (your dominant eye should be positioned behind the sight or scope). A proper weld ensures your head and rifle recoil as one, allowing rapid recovery.

Muscle on Bone: When sitting or kneeling don’t rest your elbows on your knees—two round plates roll against one another. Instead, think “muscle on bone”—i.e., triceps squashed against kneecaps.

Three Points of Contact: When prone or sitting, maintain three points of contact with the ground at all times. In the prone position, this is your whole body and each elbow. When sitting, your butt touches the ground, and each arm locks to a leg. When standing or kneeling, you need to use a rest (a tree, pack or sticks) to gain the third point.

Latest

W H2026 03 Eastturkey IMG 7028
W H2026 03 Eastturkey IMG 7028

Keys to the Eastern Turkey Hunt

A turkey is a turkey regardless of subspecies, sure, but best hunting tactics often vary depending on geographical location due to the birds’ varying behavior. Translated, killing turkeys back East is different than killing them out West. Check out some Eastern-specific tips below, and stay tuned for a follow-up targeted at our Western readers.

Montana and Utah Celebrating 125th Anniversaries

Two 125th Anniversaries are occurring this year, the first being for the entire Montana FWP, and the second being a key piece of property in the history of the Utah DWR.

First Look: Vortex Viper Shotgun Enclosed Micro Green Dot

Purpose-built for turkey hunting and wingshooting, the Vortex Viper Shotgun Enclosed Micro Red Dot line now adds a green reticle option for those who prefer it in certain lighting and shooting conditions.

First Look: Blocker Outdoors Finisher Series

Blocker Outdoors' Finisher Series is a one stop shop for turkey hunters looking to streamline their clothing and gear in the field. Read on for some of the top pieces in this lineup, designed to keep hunters cool and comfortable, while maintaining easy access to essentials.

Know How: Shed Hunting Hellholes

Mark Kayser's fascination with shed antler hellholes kicked off and continues today in whitetail country. Not satisfied with the occasional shed antler found in stubble fields, hay grounds and open pastures, he turned his attention to the thickest, steepest and nastiest geography in the whitetail woods. Here’s why you should consider putting on your big boy pants for a deep dive into the extremes for shed antler rewards.

New for 2026: Federal X Henry Birthday Boy Collector's Edition Ammo

For 2026, Federal Ammunition has partnered with Henry Repeating Arms to produce a collector's series ammunition. This limited-edition load was developed for Henry's commemorative .45-70 Government Golden Boy lever-action rifle, touted as the Birthday Boy.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.