COVID-19 Antibodies Found in Wild Whitetail Populations

by
posted on August 6, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
mainwhitetail-does-in-yellow-field.jpg
Yes, you read that correctly. COVID-19 appears to have hit even our cherished woodland. A survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) detected antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 in the deer populations of four states. To be sure, this is not all bad news—the presence of antibodies does mean that the deer contracted the disease, but also indicates resilience, as they seem to have easily fought it off. Furthermore, while the deer present with antibodies, none have shown symptoms of the illness.

While there have been previous examples of COVID-19 presenting in animals, and studies have indicated whitetails can contract and spread the virus in laboratory settings, this is the first confirmation such transmission is occurring in the wild. Previously, while a range of zoo animals have tested positive in captivity, mink were the only animal found to have contracted it in the wild. 

According to National Geographic, 624 deer across Michigan, Illinois, Pennsylvania and New York were tested both pre- and post-pandemic. An analysis of 385 blood samples collected at the beginning months of this year (2021) indicated 152 deer (40 percent) possessed the appropriate antibodies. Surprisingly enough, Michigan—not New York—boasted the highest proportion of infected deer, sitting somewhere around 67 percent of their 113 samples. Researchers surmised transmission could have occurred between other animals in the wild, contaminated wastewater, or even from humans.

"Given the percentage of samples in this study that had detectable antibodies, as well as the high numbers of white-tailed deer throughout the United States and their close contact with people, it is likely that deer in other states have also been exposed to the virus," a USDA spokesperson told Nature magazine.

For more details, check out the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service website here. 

Latest

Long Beard TSS Beauty 2
Long Beard TSS Beauty 2

Turkey Loads 101

Seemingly simple, selecting the proper turkey load is anything but a grab-and-go proposition nowadays. Instead, it requires consideration of key load characteristics, purpose and value, all of which are covered in this article.

New for 2026: Kings Camo XKG Summit Series Packs

Kings Camo has launched its all-new XKG Summit Series Packs. Engineered for versatility, comfort and load-hauling capability, this pack systems offer modular performance suitable for a wide range of adventures, from streamlined day hunts to extended backcountry trips.

New for 2026: Real Avid Ratchet Rest Adjustable Height Shooting Bags

Real Avid has announced the Ratchet Rest—Adjustable Height Shooting Bags designed to give shooters exact elevation control, faster target alignment and repeatable shooting performance.

MDF Invested $48.3 Million for Conservation in 2025

The Mule Deer Foundation (MDF) mobilized a total of $48.3 million for mule deer and black-tailed deer in 2025, its second-best year on record. Across 153 projects in 17 states, MDF helped restore more than 537,000 acres of critical wildlife habitat, benefitted 129 deer herds and eliminated or converted 149 miles of hazardous fence to restore safe movement corridors for wildlife.

Behind the Bullet: .17 Mach 2

Ever heard of the .17 Mach 2? Go behind the scenes on this hot little rimfire round with resident ammo guru Phil Massaro.

Tuo Curates Specialized Turkey Hunting Collection

For the 2026 spring season, Tuo has architected a technical system specifically curated to meet the demands of turkey hunters. While engineered for maximum versatility, the Tuo ecosystem has developed a particular following in regions where the early season isn't defined by green leaves and lilac blooms, but by the high-contrast skeletal timber and grey-scale of the early spring woods.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.