How to Choose a Hog Hunting Cartridge

by
posted on May 28, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
loaded_for_boar_f.jpg

Editor's note: Author Craig Boddington has killed feral hogs across the globe. You can read about his adventures here.

I’m bound to get letters from hunters who maintain they only take head shots and insist .22 centerfires are plenty of gun. This is true if you hunt in situations where you can pick your shots, such as from stands. And if you hunt pigs with hounds, then a big handgun is perfectly adequate.

For the full run of pig hunting a big rifle is better. But let’s keep “big” in perspective. I learned spot-and-stalk hog hunting from Mike Ballew, former executive director of the NRA Whittington Center, when he was the hunting manager of Dye Creek Ranch in northern California. Ballew supervised the yearly hunting of several hundred pigs and had his share of close calls. Yes, wounded pigs—of all types—will charge readily. Sows come low, biting; boars come higher, slashing with their tusks. Ballew carried a “big rifle” for backup: a .270 or 7x57. Either is plenty for any pig that walks, and the .30-06 is also very hard to beat. If you have an inclination toward long shots then more is better: fast 7mms and .30-calibers. On the other hand, if you like to get up close and personal, traditional “brush cartridges” like the .35 Rem., .348 Win. and .45-70 Gov’t. are lots of fun.

Keep in mind that there’s a big difference between a 120-pound eatin’-size sow and a 300-pound boar … not the same animal at all. Only boars have the thick cartilage shield over neck and shoulders, proof against tusks. This shield is not bulletproof but can make a quick-expanding bullet set up too quickly. Choose bullets of at least medium weight for caliber that are designed to penetrate!

Latest

W H2026 04 F Hog Texas Graves 425888
W H2026 04 F Hog Texas Graves 425888

Texas, Hogs and Thermals

Follow along as Brian McCombie indulges in his favorite trio: Texas, hogs and thermals.

New for 2026: Real Avid AR-15/AR-10 Master Collections

Real Avid has taken its AR-15 and AR-10 tooling and maintenance products and bundled them into anew Master Collections series, providing AR-platform fans with one-stop solutions to meet their specific AR needs.

Turkey Decoys All Season Long

Opening day of turkey season was rainy and cold. However, thanks to scouting and trail cameras, Scott Haugen had a plan. Matter of fact, from the first day to the last, Scott has a way to set the decoys to bring the birds in. Curious? Read on for some great strategies.

New for 2026: Hornady .223 WSSM and .243 WSSM Superformance Varmint

Hornady has announced the availability of .223 WSSM 55-grain V-Max and .243 WSSM 75-grain V-Max loads in the Superformance Varmint line.

#SundayGunday: Benelli M4 EXT

On this week's #SundayGunday, we’re checking out a true stalwart of the firearms world, the Benelli M4. Long held in high regard by concerned citizens looking for a pedigreed self-defense shotgun, quite a few have been plugged to reduce capacity, and used in the turkey woods over the years, as a true multi-purpose scattergun. Why? Well, as it turns out, there is very little that separates a good defensive shotgun from a good turkey gun. Learn more about it in this exclusive video.

Roundup: Turkey Guns & Gear

Check out our roundup of the best new turkey guns and gear in 2026.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.