5 Shotgunning Mistakes You Didn’t Know You Were Making

by
posted on November 23, 2015
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
5_shotgun_mistakes_f.jpg

When it’s going right, swinging a shotgun at a moving target is as simple as pointing your finger at one. It really is as natural as that. Or should be. The problem is we humans have a tendency to develop some bad habits. Habits that, once introduced, can make it easier to miss a bird than hit one. Even when everything feels right on the sporting clays range or in the field, things can go wrong. If you’re in a slump, chances are you’re making one of the following mistakes and don’t even realize it. Here’s are five of the most common reasons shotgunners miss and how to correct them.

You Peeked
It’s cool to watch a clay crush or feathers fly when a shot column connects. In fact, it’s such an awesome sight many shooters want to see it happenso they lift their head off the stock immediately after they pull the trigger. The problem is, if you’re peeking, that load is more than likely going to miss its target. Instead, concentrate on keep your head down on the stock and stare intently at the target. Do this from the time the target leaves the house until well after you pull the trigger and not only will you get to watch the target break, you’ll see it happen a lot more often.

You Changed Focus
There are a lot of products on the market touting the ability to make you a better wingshot. Most of them are brightly colored beads of one form or another that affix to the end of a shotgun barrel. These are great if you’re aiming at a stationary target like a turkey, but for a streaking bird, whether clay or feathered, they cause more problems than they solve. Why? Because the last thing you should be looking at as you track a bird in flight is your barrel. A brightly colored bead can cause your focus to shift from the bird to the barrel, sometime several times before you pull the trigger. The second you look at the barrel, you stop your swing. Instead focus on one thing onlythe target.

Spot Shooting
The incoming target seems like an easy shot. The bird is getting closer after all. Unfortunately, these targets are missed more often than they should be because shooters have a tendency to point the barrel at a spot in front of the target’s trajectory and pull the trigger. This might work if the bird is coming directly at you and it runs into the pattern, but that’s rarely the case. Instead, the target is approaching at a quartering angle, even if slightly, and either the pattern just clips the target or misses completely. Instead, track the incoming target and keep the barrel moving. You’ll hit it every time. 

No Follow Through
Doubles, either crossing or as a pair, vex even the most experienced shooters. The trouble is most people are thinking about breaking the second bird before they’ve even pulled the trigger on the first. This rush to get on target leads to premature barrel movement at the initial shot, that is, the shooter pulls the trigger, then instantly starts to swing on the second bird. Like golf, follow through is important, so make sure your barrel swings through the first bird before moving on to the second. The best way to practice is to exaggerate your follow-through by continuing the swing well after the shot. This, along with a concentrated focus on the bird and not the barrel, should stop you from shooting behind the target.

You Flinched
Everyone knows flinching is the rifleman’s worse nightmare, but people tend to forget it can be just as aggravating to the shotgunner. When a wingshooter flinches, he lifts his head up and away from the recoiling stock, causing his hands to naturally follow the motion and pull the barrel well off the target. Because this occurs within milliseconds, it’s possible to not even realize it’s happening. This makes it all that more troubling as it’s tougher for the wingshooter to identify why he’s missing when it feels like he’s doing everything right. To overcome a flinch, focus hard on the moving target and resolve to watch the target break. If you’re not seeing it, you’re probably closing your eyes in preparation of the recoil. If the problem continues, consider switching to a lighter load, or investing in a recoil pad to minimize shock.

Latest

Herman Shooting SA 35 4 Inch
Herman Shooting SA 35 4 Inch

#SundayGunday: Springfield Armory SA-35 4"

Springfield's SA-35 4” maintains the “wood and steel” vibes of yesteryear, with a blued finish on the gun’s carbon steel, and checkered walnut grips. Curious about this updated version of a true classic? Check out this exclusive edition of #SundayGunday.

Will Grizzly Bear Management be Returned to the States?

When the grizzly bear in the Lower 48 was given Endangered Species Act (ESA) protection as a threatened species in 1975, it was supposed to be a temporary protection that would be lifted once populations met or exceeded specific goals. Now more than a half century later and with grizzly populations that have spread and met or far surpassed the goals set in 1975.

New for 2026: Leupold LCO Pro F2 Red-Dot

Leupold & Stevens, Inc. has launched its LCO Pro F2 red-dot sight, combining optical clarity, reliability and purpose-built features in a full-sized red dot.

Member's Best 2026

I am heartened by this year’s entries. In addition to fabulous photographs, almost all of you delivered exceptional narratives of your hunts. We used your very words wherever possible because it’s an honor to see you all rise to such an occasion as sharing a special moment with your fellow hunters. You now know a little bit about what drives an outdoor writer. —J. Scott Olmsted, Editor in Chief

New for 2026: Vortex Crossfire II

Available with either a red or green dot, the Vortex Crossfire II Red Dot lineup brings added function to the Crossfire series.

USFWS Proposes New Grizzly Bear Management Rule

On July 17 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) published a proposed rulemaking change on the Federal Register that, if approved, would allow western states to better manage their grizzly bear population. Despite their burgeoning population the big bruins remain on the “endangered” list under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), a fact that has paralyzed regional conservation efforts, impacted other wildlife populations and dramatically increased human/bear conflicts.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.