Know-How: When Toms Gobble Most

by
posted on March 30, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
whentomsgobblemost_lead.jpg

To prove a theory, biologists must isolate a variable to get a result that can be replicated, as in peer-reviewed, and there just isn’t any way to do that with bird-brained gobblers. We’re left with subjective field research. This, however, doesn’t mean we can’t gain valuable insights from studies on gobbling. Not all wildlife biologists agree on the following five statements about gobbling activity, but nonetheless, they are useful to consider when planning a hunt.

THERE ARE TWO GOBBLING PEAKSThis is disputed largely because there are too many local variables involved to make a concrete scientific claim. Still, it’s generally the case. The first peak comes when gobbler flocks break up in late winter or early spring and begin to compete for hens. This peak usually comes before spring turkey season. The second peak generally comes when most of the hens have left the toms to sit on their nests. This often comes a week or more into the season. The takeaway: Don’t give up. A dominant tom that has been henned-up for weeks will suddenly come to a call when his hens leave him.

TWO-YEAR-OLD TOMS GOBBLE MORE. Research by Dave Godwin, turkey project leader for the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks, found that gobble counts go way up in years when there are a lot of 2-year-old gobblers in the woods. This is related to how productive the spring nesting season was two years before.

WINDY DAYS ARE BAD GOBBLING DAYS. Derek Colbert, graduate student at the University of Georgia, determined gobbling activity was highest when winds were about 3 mph. The toms he listened to gobbled well when wind speeds increased to 6 mph, but tapered off after that and almost stopped when winds exceeded 12 mph.

TEMPERATURE AFFECTS GOBBLING. The average daily temperature plays a role in gobbling activity, according to Colbert. His research revealed toms gobbled most when the average daily temperature was 60-69 degrees Fahrenheit. When the temperature went higher, gobbling decreased.

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE HAS A BIG IMPACT. Colbert determined lower pressure, as happens as rain comes in, reduces gobbling. The birds he studied were most active when the barometer read 29.9-30.2 inches Hg. When the pressure fell below 29.7 inches Hg, gobbling activity all but ceased.

Latest

Herman Shooting Vidarr SG
Herman Shooting Vidarr SG

#SundayGunday: Spartan Vidarr Disc-Lok Bipod

On this week's #SundayGunday, we’re checking out a new entry from Spartan Precision Equipment that heralds a whole new line of gear from the innovative brand. The Vidarr bipod utilizes a brand new attachment system called Disc-Lok. Why create a whole new system, you ask? Well, if Spartan's MagnaSwitch is the ultralight QD system for hunters looking to travel light, the Disc-Lok adds a few more ounces in pursuit of extreme stability. Learn more about it in this exclusive video.

Public Opportunity on Private Land: Walk-in Access Programs

State game managers have come up with an array of walk-in access programs for private lands. These state-led initiatives partner with willing landowners to open thousands—sometimes millions—of acres of land to the public at little or no extra cost. Read on for some of the best options in the country.

Early Spring Turkey Tactics that Work

A hunter strokes the paddle on a box call emitting a loud yelp into the predawn air. The thunderous reply has blood boiling at both ends of this dance. What now? Read on for some early spring turkey tactics that work.

New for 2026: Imperial Whitetail Sorghum Select

Hunters and land managers looking to add additional feeding opportunities now have a new option: Imperial Whitetail brand Sorghum Select from the Whitetail Institute. This blend combines two premium hybrid sorghum varieties to deliver a high-yielding, palatable, nutritious grain crop.

Hunting Adventure: Pursuing the Prince of the Plains

A veteran of many safaris finally hunts the game atop his wish list. Follow along with Scott Haugen as he stalks sable through South Africa.

New for 2026: Armageddon Gear Turkey Chest Rig

Always scrambling to find the right call in one of a thousand pockets? The Armageddon Gear Turkey Chest Rig eliminates that problem by putting everything front and center, exactly where it should be.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.