Press Check

by
posted on October 10, 2014
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
lessons_ah2015_fs.jpg (21)

OK, show of hands: Of those of you who strap on a gun everyday—or even many days—how many of you do a press check every time before heading out the door? Yes, Mr. Newbie?

“Umm, I’m kinda new at this. What is a press check?”

Good question Mr. Newbie, and thank you for having the fortitude to ask. There are no dumb questions if you do not know. A press check is verifying the status of your firearm, either by touch with a finger or visually. It also includes a cursory verification of function.

With a semi-auto pistol, this means retracting the slide about a quarter of an inch to ensure there is a round in the chamber and reseating the slide ensuring it is in battery. In the case of a revolver, this entails opening the cylinder, verifying that all chambers are loaded, spinning the cylinder to ensure it is functional and returning it to the closed position. If you are carrying a Colt SAA, one of its clones or an old-model Ruger single action without a new transfer bar retrofit, a press check would include opening the loading gate and seeing a loaded round, closing the gate and verifying that the chamber under the hammer is empty. You do this, by the way, by looking at it from the side, not down the barrel.

In reality we should always press check every firearm we lay our hands upon. Though we are trained to always treat every firearm as if it is loaded—Rule 1—visual and/or physical corroboration is mandatory. That means rifle, shotgun or pistol, regardless as to whether you are hunting, target shooting, preparing to clean it or just showing it off to a buddy. I’m not sure of the origin of the term “press check,” but it’s what we use, so I am staying with it. The consequences of not making this a regular habit can vary from embarrassment to tragic.

Unfortunately, I am human and occasionally make mistakes. Because I handle firearms every single day and because I live alone, occasionally that old bugaboo of “Familiarity breeds contempt” can raise its head. Some time ago I found myself in a conversation with a couple of other shooters regarding conceal carry. I had on my 3-inch Smith & Wesson Model 24, and the conversation led to me bringing it out to illustrate a point. Pursuant to my regular habit of clearing a gun before handing it to someone, I attempted to open the cylinder. It was stuck closed, and I was perplexed. This revolver has been completely reliable, without so much as a hint of stutter. Profoundly embarrassed, I returned it to its holster. When I got home, I started checking it over. Not only was the cylinder stuck shut, it would not rotate either.

A few gentle taps with a rawhide mallet opened the cylinder, and I immediately saw the problem. At some time in the past I had fired a couple of rounds. In addition to not wiping the revolver down of firing residue, I had failed to replace the spent cartridges. Stupid, stupid, stupid me. Now, without fail, regardless of how I might be distracted or in a hurry, I open revolver cylinders and spin them before closing them and putting them on for the day. Every time—and I mean every time—I touch any semi-auto pistol, I press check it. Same with long guns.

It is our responsibility as gunners to know—beyond a shadow of a doubt—the status of every firearm we handle. I learned my lesson through embarrassment. It could have been a tragedy. There’s no need for the rest of us to suffer embarrassment or tragedy, so learn from my blunder.

Latest

Ledeworlds Biggest
Ledeworlds Biggest

World’s Largest Gathering of Outdoor Enthusiasts Begins Saturday

More than 200,000 hunters, shooters, anglers, RVers and virtually every other flavor of outdoor enthusiast will attend NRA’s Great American Outdoor Show (GAOS). It opens Saturday, Feb. 7, at the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex in Harrisburg, Pa., and is the place to be if you want to see your favorite pursuit’s latest and greatest, book a trip and more.

Year-Round Gear Care

Every fall season I hear one or two horror stories involving equipment failures in the field. All too often these stories include personal injuries. Let's take a few minutes to help you avoid such costly circumstances.

New for 2026: Mossberg Maverick Semi-Automatic Shotgun

Mossberg has introduced its Maverick SA Semi-Auto line of shotguns, engineered to be multi-season workhorses, chambered for both 2.75-inch and 3-inch shotshells and featuring a 6-shot capacity.

First Look: Blocker Outdoors Finisher Chest Pack Pro

The Blocker Outdoors Finisher Chest Pack Pro is the kind of gear that takes the basic tenets of turkey hunting into consideration, while attempting to minimize the burden of a cumbersome full-size vest. This makes it a a straightforward alternative to a full-size turkey vest for run-and-gun hunters who want to balance loadout with freedom of movement.

The Value of Post Season Scouting in the Snow

Although for most of the country deer season is over, there are some important aspects of deer hunting to be understood, particularly when it snows during the winter months. In my part of the country, we don’t often get a good blanket of snow until the deer season closes. However, when it does snow, I make a point to get outdoors and visit each of my hunting areas to learn when the learning is best.

Tuo Introduces New Camouflage Pattern: Ryse

Tuo launched its proprietary Verse camo pattern in 2024. While the supplemental light tans and sharp lines render effectiveness in wooded environments as well, Tuo wanted to offer a second exclusive pattern for whitetail hunters. It has done so with Ryse.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.