How to Choose a Hog Hunting Cartridge

by
posted on May 28, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
loaded_for_boar_f.jpg

Editor's note: Author Craig Boddington has killed feral hogs across the globe. You can read about his adventures here.

I’m bound to get letters from hunters who maintain they only take head shots and insist .22 centerfires are plenty of gun. This is true if you hunt in situations where you can pick your shots, such as from stands. And if you hunt pigs with hounds, then a big handgun is perfectly adequate.

For the full run of pig hunting a big rifle is better. But let’s keep “big” in perspective. I learned spot-and-stalk hog hunting from Mike Ballew, former executive director of the NRA Whittington Center, when he was the hunting manager of Dye Creek Ranch in northern California. Ballew supervised the yearly hunting of several hundred pigs and had his share of close calls. Yes, wounded pigs—of all types—will charge readily. Sows come low, biting; boars come higher, slashing with their tusks. Ballew carried a “big rifle” for backup: a .270 or 7x57. Either is plenty for any pig that walks, and the .30-06 is also very hard to beat. If you have an inclination toward long shots then more is better: fast 7mms and .30-calibers. On the other hand, if you like to get up close and personal, traditional “brush cartridges” like the .35 Rem., .348 Win. and .45-70 Gov’t. are lots of fun.

Keep in mind that there’s a big difference between a 120-pound eatin’-size sow and a 300-pound boar … not the same animal at all. Only boars have the thick cartilage shield over neck and shoulders, proof against tusks. This shield is not bulletproof but can make a quick-expanding bullet set up too quickly. Choose bullets of at least medium weight for caliber that are designed to penetrate!

Latest

2W H2026 03 Hardware W3772 TAH 9510Lead
2W H2026 03 Hardware W3772 TAH 9510Lead

Hardware Review: Christensen Arms Evoke .375 H&H

A .375 H&H Magnum for less than $1,000 is a win for hunters on any continent, especially when it comes packed with features and has the sub-MOA accuracy potential of the American-made Evoke from Christensen Arms.

New for 2026: Avian-X Waterfowl Backpacks

Expanding its assortment to include soft goods in 2026, waterfowl brand Avian-X has announced an all-new lineup of packs specifically designed to keep waterfowl hunters organized, mobile and ready for anything.

Behind the Bullet: The .308 Norma Magnum

Norma’s ballistician Nils Kvale saw the wisdom of having the velocity and horsepower of the .300 H&H Magnum, but in a shorter, more affordable receiver, and used the H&H case to develop his .358 Norma Magnum in 1959 as well as the .308 Norma Magnum one year later. The .308 Norma Magnum closely resembles the wildcat .30-338 cartridge, though the shoulder of the former is located a bit more toward the base than that of the .308 Norma Magnum. Intrigued? Read on about this often unfairly overlooked hunting classic.

New for 2026: Browning Trail Cameras Defender Pro Scout Max HD-DV

The Defender Pro Scout Max HD-DV, from Browning Trail Cameras, promises direct video transmission and streamlined setup without adding complexity.

Is Wildcatting Right for You?

Dennis Bradley explores the potential benefits of going with a wildcat cartridge, using the .375 Raptor as a case study.

New for 2026: The Chiappa M1-22 Bushranger

Chiappa Firearms expands its rimfire lineup with the introduction of the Bushranger M1-22 Semi-Auto, a .22 LR rifle built to bridge familiar sporting ergonomics with modern accessory capability. The Bushranger is intended for recreational shooting, skill development and range use, but could also excel in the hands of any small game or varmint hunter.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.